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Author: Swan, John, d. 1671.
Title: Speculum mundi· Or A glasse representing the face of the world shewing both that it did begin, and must also end: the manner how, and time when, being largely examined. Whereunto is joyned an hexameron, or a serious discourse of the causes, continuance, and qualities of things in nature; occasioned as matter pertinent to the work done in the six dayes of the worlds creation.
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Print source: Speculum mundi· Or A glasse representing the face of the world shewing both that it did begin, and must also end: the manner how, and time when, being largely examined. Whereunto is joyned an hexameron, or a serious discourse of the causes, continuance, and qualities of things in nature; occasioned as matter pertinent to the work done in the six dayes of the worlds creation.
Swan, John, d. 1671., Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver.
[Cambridge]: Printed by [Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel,] the printers to the Vniversitie of Cambridge, 1635.
Subject terms:
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works.
URL: https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A13217.0001.001
How to cite: For suggestions on citing this text, please see Citing the TCP on the Text Creation Partnership website.

Table of Contents
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title page
TO THE MOST NOBLE AND ILLUSTRIOUS JAMES Duke of Lenox, Earl of March, Baron of Se∣trington, Darnley, Terbanten, and Methven, Lord great Chamberlain and Admirall of Scotland, Knight of the most noble order of the Garter, and one of his Majesties most honourable Privie-Councel in both Kingdomes.
To the Reader.
To his friend the Authour.
poem
A table of the contents in the severall Chapters, Sections, Paragraphs, Articles, and Questi∣ons, which are contained in this book.
text
CHAP. I. Wherein is shewed that the world neither was from eternitie, nor yet shall be extended to eternitie; but that it had both a beginning, and shall also have an ending: wherein also is considerable how that ending shall be; as also the time when is largely examined.
Sect. 1. That the world began, and must also end.
Sect. 2.
Sect. 3.
CHAP. II. Shewing, in what part of the yeare the world was created.
Sect. 1. Of three opinions concerning the time of the worlds be∣ginning, with a confutation of the first.
Sect. 2.
Sect. 3.
Sect. 4.
Sect. 5.
Sect. 6.
subsection
subsection
Sect. 7.
subsection
CHAP. III. Containing a discourse of such things as are pertinent to the first dayes work.
Sect. 1. Of God the Architect of all, and of the first part of the first dayes work.
subsection
Sect. 2. The creation of the Light.
subsection
Sect. 3. Of the intercourse between day and night.
CHAP. IIII. Of the second day; and of such things as are pertinent to the work done in it.
Sect. 1. Of the Expansum, or stretching out of the Heavens.
Sect. 2. Of the waters above the Heavens.
subsection
subsection
subsection
Sect. 3. An objection answered concerning the nature of the Heavens, examining whether they be of a Quint-essence.
CHAP. V. How to understand the word Heavens; and of the severall Regions of the aire, together with a consideration of such appearances as we use to see there.
Sect. 1.
Sect. 2.
Parag. 1. Of the Aire and the severall Regions in it.
Sect. 2.
Parag. 2. Of Meteors, first in generall, then how they are▪ di∣vided in particular.
Sect. 2.
Parag. 3. Of such fierie Meteors as are pure and not mixt.
article 1
article 2
article 3
article 4
article 5
article 6
article 7
article 8
article 9
article 10
article 11
article 12
division
division
article 13
Sect. 2.
Parag. 4. Of such fierie Meteors as are impurely mixt.
Article 1. Of Comets.
Artic. 2. Of New starres, and especially of that which was in the Constellation of Cassiopea, Anno Dom. 1572.
division
division
Article 3. Of Thunder and Lightnings.
Sect. 2.
Parag. 5▪ Of such Meteors as are fiery onely in appearance.
Artic. 1. The Galaxia is no Meteor.
Artic. 2. Of colours in the clouds.
Artic. 3. Of many Sunnes and Moons.
Artic. 4. Of Beams or Streams of light.
Artic. 5. Of Circles or Crowns.
Artic. 6. Of the Rain-bow.
Artic. 7. Of chaps or gapings in the skie.
Sect. 2.
Parag. 6. Of watery Meteors and their severall kindes.
Artic. I. Of Clouds.
Artic. 2. Of Rain.
division
division
Artic. 3. Of Dew.
Artic. 4. Of white hoar-frosts.
Artic. 5. Of Snow.
Artic. 6. Of Hail.
Artic. 7. Of Mists.
Artic. 8. Of our Ladies threads, or those things which fly up and down the aire like spiders webs.
Sect. 2.
Parag. 7. Of Aiery Meteors; wherein is shewed the na∣turall cause of windes.
Artic. 1. Of the divers opinions concerning winde.
Artic. 2. What winde is; upon what causes it dependeth; and how it is moved.
Artic. 3. Of the division of windes, and of their names and number.
Artic. 4. The nature and qualitie of the windes.
Artic. 5. Of whirlwindes, storm-windes, and fired whirlwindes.
The conclusion of this dayes work.
CHAP. VI. Wherein is contained a survey of the third dayes work; together with such things as are perti∣nent to it.
Sect. 1. Shewing into how many main parts the businesse of this day may be distinguished.
Sect. 2. Of the gathering together of the waters, which God called Seas.
subsection
subsection
part
subsection
subsection
subsection
subsection
subsection
An Appendix to the former Section, wherein the properties and vertues of certain strange ri∣vers, wells, and fountains, are declared.
Sect. 3. Of the drie-land appearing after the gathering of the waters.
Sect. 4. Concerning the sprouting, springing, and fructification of the earth.
Herbs hot and moist.
The herbs following are hot and dry.
These herbs following are cold and moist.
These herbs following are cold and dry.
These herbs which follow, are herbs of more then ordinarie properties.
An Appendix to the two former Sections; discoursing somewhat concerning Me∣talls, and such like things as are under ground.
CHAP. VII. Concerning the fourth day; together with such things as are pertinent to the work done in it.
Sect. 1. Being as it were a kinde of entrance into this dayes work, which treateth of the starres and lights.
Sect. 2. Of the Matter, Place, and Motion of the Starres; with other like things which are also pertinent.
subsection
Artic. 1. That they consist most of a fierie matter, and are cherished by the waters above the heavens.
Artic. 2. Of their order and place in the skie: and how it comes to passe that one starre is higher then another.
Sect. 3. Of the offices given to the Sunne, Moon, and Starres, in the day of their creation.
Paragr. 1. Shewing that their first office is to shine upon the earth, to rule over the day and night, &c.
Artic. 1. Of light, what it is: and whether the Sunne be the onely fountain of light.
Artic. 2. Of the twinkling of starres, or vibration of their light.
Parag. 2. Of that other office which was given to the starres; viz. that they should be for signes, &c.
Artic. 1. That the starres are signes of future events; and that by their naturall qualities, they work upon the infe∣riour world, and all the parts of the same.
Artic. 2. Whether it be not a derogation from the perfection of things created, to grant that the starres have any kinde of power over the actions of men.
Artic. 3. Of predictions, or whether the signes of heaven may be understood or searcht into.
Parag. 3. Of that other office given to the starres; viz. that they were appointed to be heavenly clocks, and remark∣able measurers of time and the parts thereof. This office is laid down in these words, And let them be for seasons, and for dayes, and yeares.
Artic. 1. Of Seasons.
Artic. 2. Of Dayes.
Artic. 3. Of Yeares.
CHAP. VIII. Concerning the creatures created in the Fifth day of the world: and they were Fishes, and Fowls.
Sect. 1. Of Fishes, their kindes, properties, &c.
Sect. 2. Containing the second part of this fifth day, which is of Birds, or Fowl, flying in the open firmament of heaven.
CHAP. IX. This ninth chapter concerneth the creatures made in the sixth and last day; namely crea∣tures living neither in the aire, nor water, but upon the earth: and these be of two sorts, the brute beasts, and Man.
Sect. 1. Wherein is both a division and entrance into this dayes work; as also a discourse of the first part of it, con∣cerning the brute beasts, whose creation was in the first part of the day.
Sect. 2. The creation of Man, being created male and female, and made according to the image of God: together with the institution of Marriage, and blessing gi∣ven to that estate.
A Table of the principall and most remarkable matters contained in this book.