The surgeons mate or Military & domestique surgery Discouering faithfully & plainly ye method and order of ye surgeons chest, ye uses of the instruments, the vertues and operations of ye medicines, with ye exact cures of wounds made by gunshott, and otherwise as namely: wounds, apos fumes, ulcers, fistula's, fractures, dislocations, with ye most easie & safest wayes of amputation or dismembring. The cures of the scuruey, of ye fluxes of ye belly, of ye collicke and iliaca passio, of tenasmus and exitus ani, and of the calenture, with A treatise of ye cure of ye plague. Published for the service of his Ma. tie and of the com:wealth. By John Woodall Mr. in chyrurgerie.
- Title
- The surgeons mate or Military & domestique surgery Discouering faithfully & plainly ye method and order of ye surgeons chest, ye uses of the instruments, the vertues and operations of ye medicines, with ye exact cures of wounds made by gunshott, and otherwise as namely: wounds, apos fumes, ulcers, fistula's, fractures, dislocations, with ye most easie & safest wayes of amputation or dismembring. The cures of the scuruey, of ye fluxes of ye belly, of ye collicke and iliaca passio, of tenasmus and exitus ani, and of the calenture, with A treatise of ye cure of ye plague. Published for the service of his Ma. tie and of the com:wealth. By John Woodall Mr. in chyrurgerie.
- Author
- Woodall, John, 1556?-1643.
- Publication
- London :: printed by Iohn Legate, for Nicholas Bourne, and are to be sold at his shop at the south entrance of the Royall Exchange,
- 1655.
- Rights/Permissions
-
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- Subject terms
- Medicine -- Early works to 1800.
- Medicine, Military -- Early works to 1800.
- Plague -- Prevention -- Early works to 1800.
- Surgery -- Early works to 1800.
- Link to this Item
-
https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A66951.0001.001
- Cite this Item
-
"The surgeons mate or Military & domestique surgery Discouering faithfully & plainly ye method and order of ye surgeons chest, ye uses of the instruments, the vertues and operations of ye medicines, with ye exact cures of wounds made by gunshott, and otherwise as namely: wounds, apos fumes, ulcers, fistula's, fractures, dislocations, with ye most easie & safest wayes of amputation or dismembring. The cures of the scuruey, of ye fluxes of ye belly, of ye collicke and iliaca passio, of tenasmus and exitus ani, and of the calenture, with A treatise of ye cure of ye plague. Published for the service of his Ma. tie and of the com:wealth. By John Woodall Mr. in chyrurgerie." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A66951.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 13, 2024.
Contents
- frontispiece
- title page
-
TO
THE KINGS MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTIE, CHARLES, By the grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, &c. -
TO THE VVORSHIPFVLL THE MASTERS and GOVERNORS of the mystery of Barber Chirurgions of
London for the time being,viz. - THE PREFACE.
-
THE OFFICE AND DƲTIE OF THESURGEONS MATE. -
TO
THE CHIRƲRGICALL READER. -
A note of particular ingrediences for a Surgeons Chest, and of other necessary Appendixes serving for Chirur∣gicall uses, whereof these next recited may be placed on the lidd of the Chest to open view, to manifest he hath them, if the Surgeon will have it so, or he that is to pay for them desire to seethem in vie w.
- part
- The rest that follow are no lesse necessary then the former for their particular uses: namely.
- The particulars of such Emplai∣sters as are most common in use by Sea-Surgeons.
- Unguents most in use in the Sur∣geons Chest.
- Waters or liquors fitting a Surgeons Chest.
- Chymicall Oyles.
- Syrups.
- Simples.
- Certain other Simples.
-
Spices,
viz. - Gummes.
- Other needfull Simples of divers kinds.
- Minerals.
- Herbs most fit to be carried.
-
If the
Surgeons Mate cannot trimme men, then by due consequence there is to be a Barber to the Ships Companie, and he ought not to be wanting of these following necessaries. -
Certain brief remembrances touching the par∣ticular instruments for the Surgeons Chest, and the uses of the same.
- And first of the Incision knife.
- Of the dismembring knife, and of the Catling.
- Of the Rasour.
- Of the Trapan.
- Of the Lavatorie.
- Of the Head-saw.
- Of the dismembring saw.
- Of the dismembring Nippers, and of the Mallet and Chizel for dismembring.
- Of the Speculum oris plain.
- Of the Speculum oris with a screw
- Of the Speculum Linguae.
- Of the Speculum Ani.
- Of the cauterizing Irons.
- Of Storks bils, Ravens bils, Crowes bils, Goose bils, and the Terebellum.
- Of Incision sheeres.
- Of the use of Probes of several siezes.
- Of Spatulaes great and small.
- Spathula mundani.
- Pacis, Pullicans, Punches or Forcers, Crowes bils, Phlegmes, Gravers and Files for teeth.
- One Bundle of smal Instruments usually brought from Germany contain∣ing divers kinds, as Mullets, Forceps, Hamules, or Hooks, Ear-pickers, Sikes, Small spatula's, &c.
- Of the large Siringe containing one wine pint, commonly called the Glister Siringe.
- Of the small Siringe.
- Of the Catheter, together with wax lights to search the conduit of the bladder.
- Of the searching candle.
- The Salvatorie and the necessarie appurtenances.
- Of the Plaister-box, and what belongeth thereto: And first of the Emplaisters.
- Of the Forceps.
- Of the Spatula.
- Of the Probe.
- Of the stitching quill, and stitching needles.
- Of the Launcet.
- Incision knife.
- The Burras Pipe.
- The Lavatorie.
- Of the Uvula spoone.
- The Cupping-glasses or Ventoses.
- Of tho Brasse Bason.
- Of the Blood Poringers.
- Of the Dyet Pot.
- Of other necessaries.
- Of Weight and Scales.
- Of the Close-stoole, with the Paile of Brasse, and the Bricks.
- ENEMA FVMOSVM, OR A FVMOVS GLISTER.
-
To his very worthy and entirely respected friend and Bro∣ther, Master
John Woodall, in due commendation and attestation of his work and worth. - Eodem Amico.
- illustration
- diagram of surgeon's chest
- AN ABRIDGMENT OF The vertues of certain EMPLAISTERS mentioned, which are most usual in the SURGEONS Chest.
- illustration
-
AN ABRIDGMENT OF The vertues of certain Unguents, most usual in the SURGEONS Chest.
- Vnguentum Basilicon.
- Vnguentum Apostolorum.
- Vnguentum Aureum.
- Vnguentum Egyptiacum.
- Vnguentum album Camphoratum.
- Vnguentum Diapompholigos.
- Vnguentum Pectorale.
- Vnguentum Rosatum.
-
Vnguentum Tripharmacon,
or Nutritum. - Unguentum Populeum.
- Mel Saponis.
- Unguentum contra ignem.
- Unguentum contra scorbutum.
- Unguentum Dialthea compositum.
- Dialthea simplex.
- Unguentum potabile.
- Vnguentum de Mercurio.
- Linamentum Arcei.
- Vnguentum Aragon.
- Vnguentum Martiatum.
- Axungia Porcina.
- Axungia Cervi.
- Mel simplex.
-
Of the vertues and uses of sundry Cordial waters.
- Aqua Caelestis.
-
D
r . Steevens his water. - Rosa solis.
- Cynamon Water.
- Limon Water
- Rosemary Water.
- Sassafras Water.
- Aniseed-water.
- Worm wood Water.
- Balme Water.
- Angelica water.
- Mint Water.
- Aqua Cardui Benedicti.
- The Conclusion.
-
Aqua Rosarum Da
ascenarum. - Aqua Rosarum Rubrarum.
- Aqua Odorifera.
- Aqua Plantaginis.
- Aqua Falopii.
- Aqua viridis.
- Aqua fortis.
- Verjuice.
- Lotion.
- Lixivium forte.
- Lixivium commune.
- Acetum Rosarum.
- Acetum vini.
- Spiritus vini.
- Spirit of Vitriol.
- Spirit of Terebinthine.
- The white Caustick.
-
Sal Absinthii, Ge
ae & Nitri. - Oleum Rosarum.
- Oleum Anetheninum.
- Oleum Chamomelinum.
- Oleum Lumbricorum.
- Oleum Liliorum.
- Oleum Hipericonis simplex.
- Oleum Sambucinum.
- Oleum Lini.
- Oleum Ovorum.
- Oleum Laurinum.
- Oleum Absinthii.
- Oleum Papaverum.
- Oleum Petreoli.
- Oleum Scorpionum.
- Oleum Amygdalarum dulcium.
- Oleum Amygdalarum amararum.
- Balsamum Naturale.
- Oleum Vitrioli.
- Oleum sulphuris per Campanam.
- Oleum Garyophilorum.
- Oleum Macis.
- Oleum Philosophorum.
- Oleum Anisi.
- Oleum Terebinthinae.
- Oleum Juniperiunm.
- Oleum Spicae.
- Oleum Antimonii.
- Oleum Succini Chimice.
- Oleum Absinthii Chimice.
- Oleum Origani.
- Syrupus Absinthii.
- Syrupus Limonum.
- Syrupus Papaverum.
- Syrupus Cinamomi
- Syrupus Rosarum simplex.
- Syrupus Rosarum solutivarum.
- Syrupus Violarum.
- Oximel simplex.
- Mel Rosarum.
- Diamoron simplex.
- Syrupus raphani sylvestris.
- Syrupus Prunellorum.
- Cons. Rosarum Rubrarum.
- Conser: Anthos.
- Rob. Berberies.
- Rob. Citoniorum.
- Conser: Luiule.
- Conser: Prunellorum.
- Electuarium Diacatholicon.
- Electuarium Diaphenicon.
- Diaprunum simplex.
- Confectio Hamech.
- Electuarium de succo Rosarum
- Extract. Catholicon purgans.
- Diatrion Pipereon.
- Theriaca Londini.
- Confectio Alkermis.
- Electuarium deovo.
- Mithridatum Damocratis.
- Theriaca Andromachi.
- Theriaca Diatesseron Mesuis.
- Dentes Elephantini.
- Laudanum Paracelsi Opiatum.
- Diascordium.
- Diacodion.
- Pbilonium Romanum.
- Philonium Persicum.
- Philonium Tarsense.
- Aurea Alexandrina.
- Succus Absintbii.
- Succus Acatiae.
- Succus Glycirrhizae.
- Succus Limonum.
- Pulpa Tamarindorum.
- Pilulae Aggregativae.
- Pilulae Aureae.
- Pilulae Cochiae.
- Pilulae de Euporbio.
- Pilulae Cambogiae.
- Pilulae Ruffi.
- Benedicta laxativa
- Pulvis Arthriticus Paracelsi.
- Trochiscus de Absinthio.
- Trochiscus de Alhandal.
- Trochisci de Spodio.
- Trochisci de Minio.
- Folia Senae.
- Rhabarbarum.
- Agaricum.
- Scammonium
- Aloes Cicotrinae.
- Hermodactili.
- Polypodium.
- Cornu Cervi.
- Euphorbium.
- Turpethum Cathapsaris.
- Mirabolanes.
-
Cambogiae,
or Guttigambe. - Cassia fistula.
- Crocus.
- Opium
- Radix Chyna.
- Sarsaparilla.
- Sassafras.
- Gnaiacum.
- Cortex Gnaiaci.
- Cortex Granatorum.
- Liquiritia.
- Hordeum.
- Hordeum Gallicum.
- Semen Anisi.
- Semen foeniculi.
- Semen Cari.
- Semen Cumini.
- Semen Petroselini.
- Semen Lini.
- Semen Fenigraeci.
- Semen Anethi.
- Semen papaveris albi.
- Semen plantaginis.
- Semina quatuor frigida majora.
- Semina quatuor frigida minora.
- Saccharum.
- Amygdalae amarae.
- Amygdalae dulces.
- Uvae passae.
- Amylum.
- Cinamomum.
- Macis.
- Piper nigrum.
- Cariophilli
- Nux Muschata.
- Zinziber.
- Gummi Guaici.
- Opoponax.
- Of Bdellium.
- Amoniacum.
- Sagapenum.
- Galbanum.
- Myrrha.
- Mastick.
- Gum. Ladanum.
- Styrax.
- Belzoin.
- Tragacanthum.
-
Pix Burgundiae,
of some Pix Graeca and Colophoniae - Pix.
- Resina.
- Succinum.
- Cera Citrina.
- Mummia.
- Sperma Ceti.
- Sanguis Draconis.
- Lupines.
- Cantharides.
- Camphura.
- Spodium.
- Sumach.
- Gallae.
- Bolus verus.
- Bolus Communis.
- Stibium.
- Sulphur.
- Allumen.
- Vitriolum.
- Vitriolum Album.
- Cerusa.
- Plumbum Album.
- Minium.
- Plumbum ustum.
- Lithargyrum.
- Aes Viride.
- Tutia.
- Arsenicum.
- Argentum vivum.
- Mercurius sublimatus.
- Mercurius Praecipitatus
- Cinabrium.
- Flores Anthos.
- Flores Balaustiarum.
- Rosae rubrae.
- Flores chamomillae.
- Flores Melliloti.
- Flores Centaurii.
- Flores Hyperici.
- Flores Sambuci.
- Baccae Juniperi.
- Baccae Lauri.
- Farina Tritici.
- Farina Fabarum.
- Farina Hordei.
- Furfur Tritici.
- Farina Volatilis.
- Rosemary.
- Menthae.
- Millilotus.
- Salvia.
- Thymum.
- Absinthium.
- Carduus benedictus.
- Melissa.
- Sabina.
- Radices Altheae.
- Radices raphani sylvestris.
- Radices Pyrethri.
- Radices Angeilcae.
- Radices consolidae majoris.
- Calx viva.
- Album Graecum.
- The Conclusion, touching what hath been spoken of the vertues of Medicines, Simple or Compound, for the Sur∣geons Chest.
- OF WOƲNDS.
- The Cure of Apostumes.
-
Of the Cure of
Ʋlcers, andFistulaes. - The Cure of Fractures.
-
Concerning the Cure of
Dislocations. - Of Dismembring or Amputation.
- Of the Scurvy called in Latine Scorbutum.
- Concerning the Fluxes of the Belly.
-
Of
Laudanum, Opiat Paracelsi, and the Vertues thereof. - Iliaca Passio.
- Collica passio.
- Tenasmus.
-
Concerning exitus, vel progressus, vel procidentia A
i, in English, the falling of the fundament. - Of the Callenture.
-
A Treatise of
Salt in general: And first of the Antiquity thereof.- Of the kinds and differences of Salt.
- Of the necessity of salt, and of the general utilities thereof.
- Temperature of Salt in general.
- Somewhat of the healing vertues of common salt.
- Of Vitriol or Copperas in General: And first what is Vitriol.
- Of the different kinds Of Vitriol.
- The way to make Vitriolum Veneris or Copperas of Copper, is as follweth.
- Of Phlegma Vitriol, or of the first water drawn from Copperas.
- Of the preparation of the second water of Vitriol, commonly called Spirit of Vitriol.
- The vertues of the strongest oyl of Vitriol.
- Of white Coperas.
- Of burnt Vitriol.
- Of Liquor, or rather Mel Vitrioli.
- Of Colkethor or Dead-head.
- Sal Absinthii.
- Sal Gemmae.
- Sal Nitri.
-
Certain plain Verses for the use of Young Chirurgions by the Author gathered▪ in praise of
SALT.
- OF SƲLPHƲR.
-
Certain Fragments concerning Chirurgerie
and Alchymie. - To the Chirurgicall Reader.
- De definitione Alchymiae.
- The definition of Alchimy.
- Secunda definitio.
- A second definition thereof
- The parts of Alchymie.
- Of the antiquary, the first inventers, and worthinesse of the ex∣cellent Art of Alchymy.
-
A further explanation of Alchymy containing a division of Natures whole works into three parts,
viz. Animal, Vege∣table and Mineral. - A brief definition of Mercury.
- A brief definition of Sulpur.
- A brief definition of Salt.
- A briefe Chymicall Narration concerning the seven prin∣ciple Metals, denominated according to the seven Planets.
-
The way to draw
Sal, Sulphur andMercury from an Animal part. -
The way to draw
Sal, Sulphur, andMercury, from a Vegetable substance. -
An example to take
Sal, Sulphur, andMercury, from a Minerall Body, and namely, from Salt it self, which may per∣haps seem strange, though true.
- table of symbols
- Certain Chymical Verses, or Good Will to young Artists, from the Author.
-
THE Tearms of Art, Recited formerly in Verse, are here again repeated Alphabetically, and more plainly interpr
ted. - The Epilogue.
- title page
-
The
PREFACE. -
A List of the different rates of severall of his Majesties Ships, concerning His Highnesse free gift and imprest,
to each of them, namely, as they were heretofore rated by the Officers of His Higness Navie, in the yeare, 1626. - The Preface.
- An Epitomy of a Surgeons Chest, and of the Contents thereof, for his Maiesties service, by addition or omission of any the particulars, to be altered according to each severall Ships proportion, time, or different occasion, upon any voyage.
-
The first dressing of
Wounds, made byGunshot. -
Cautions, Advices, and Instructions for the Younger sort of
Surgeons▪ in Wounds ofGun-shot. -
Of Cataplasmes. -
A Description of the
Trafine, and the necessary uses thereof, especially for Military occasions for young Surgeons. - title page
- THE PREFACE.
- And first what the Plague is.
- Of the parts of Mans body, that this Disease chiefly invadeth.
- Whether the Plague may be called a Feaver or not.
- Of the supernatural causes of this Disease.
- Of the natural causes of the Plagues by the judgment of the most ancient and moderne Writers.
-
Of the precedent and accidentall signes of the
Plague. - Accidental signes, which in this disease commonly presage death to the partie, are these that follow.
-
Of the three chief and most principal outward signes or indications of this Disease, vulgarly called the
Plague: and of a fourth. - Certain Caveats by way of Advice, for the preventing of the Sicknesse.
- Preservatives for corecting the Aire in Houses.
- A cheaper, and yet a very good Fume, to fume roomes in contagious times
- Preservatives for the fuming of apparell.
- A good composition for fuming Bedding, Apparel, or the like, and the whole House if they please; and is not very deare.
- A Caveat concerning fuming of Houses, Chambers, or Garments, with Brimstone.
- Preservatives to be carryed about a man in his pocket, or in his hand.
- Of Cordial and preservative Medicines inwardly to be taken.
- The chief Cordials in general use, are these that follow.
-
AN Approved Cordial Medicine against the Plague, of the Practice of Doctor
Burgis, Verbatim, or in the very words as be writ it in his Book; with also his addition in the commendation thereof. -
A Composition of an Electuary
De Ovo, of mine own long experience and practice, which I know to be very good, and is not dear. -
The Composition of the ancient Treacle,
Theriac. Diatessar. or the poor mans Treacle.- Nam dulcia non meruit, qui non gustavit amara.
- A Cordial Confection or Preservative for women with child, children, infants and tender people.
- Another good Cordial for women with child, children, or delicate people.
- A good safe medicine, for any whose complaints begin with a fulnesse in their stomach, with nauseousnesse and desire to vomit.
- Cautio è Petri Sibyllenii Medico insigni Germaniae in usum Medicinarum Catharticarum in curanda Peste.
- The precedent Caveat touching purging Medicines Englished, is in effect as followeth.
- Of variety of particulars for Brothes to be made for the sick, according to mens several abilities, or necessities, and as the time and place hath to be added more, or in part forborn, upon each just occasion.
-
A Cordial Drink to cool and contemperate the blood, being a
China broth, if the Patient please to be at the cost. - Another Julip for the Diseased of the Plague.
- A good Posset-Drink in the sicknesse, if the Disease begin hot.
- A good Cordial Medicine for the poorer sort, though it were to women with Child; for they may take it softly.
- Certain Rules and Observations to be regarded, concerning the curing of the infected of the Plague.
- Of such Dyet as is fitting for the sick of the Plague to take.
-
The cure of
Angina Mendosa, or a falseSquinancy, being a species of a contagious touch, happening when the Plague reigneth. - Outward Medicines for the asswaging of the pains of the Head, in the sick of the Plague.
- Of outward Medicines to be cured in the curing of the Symptomes of this Disease, to draw forward a Bubo, or Carbuncle.
-
The Epilogue, or Conclusive part of this Treatise: Wherein the Author relateth, of his own sufficient ex∣perience, yet one
Antidote more, for the whole Cure of thePlague; being a Cordial Pouder made of Gold, and by him calledAurum vitae; whereon, by Gods mercy, the Patient may rely, as upon a safeAntidote. - The course to be held in the taking of this Antidote.
-
THE Copy of a Certificate, concerning the Vertue of the last precedent
Antidote, calledAurum vitae; from the Justices, Minister, and other the Officers of the Parish ofS. Margarets Westminster, as it was by them presented to the Right Honourable,Henry Earl ofManchester, L. Privy Seal, &c. which by his Lordship was presented to the rest of the Lords of his Majesties most Honourable Privy Councel. -
A Copy of a Certificate, from the Mayor and Justices of
Northampton, with a further Refe∣rence to the Report of one M.Wyly, an experien∣ced Surgeon of the said Town. -
The Copy of a Report of one M.
Wyly, a Surgeon ofNorthampton, concerning the former Certificate.
- To the Reader.
- title page
-
A PREFACE TOUCHING The definition of
Gangrena. -
A Definition of a
Gangrene, and the several causes thereof -
A second definition of a
Gangrene. -
De Gangrena, A third Definition gathered from learned Authours. -
Of the Cure of
Gangrena. -
A Definition of
Sphacelus, and the cure thereof from some ancient Writers, to shew the Reader their opinions and judgments thereof, for that some Artists have grounded their judgments, that their relations are according to good practice; and therefore are to be imitated. - An Introduction to amputation, but chiefly for the mortified place.
-
Here followeth a brief relation of amputation, or of dismem∣bring in general; but more particularly, being for the taking off of members in the rotten or mortified pla∣ces; which ha
h in many cases been approved by the Authour thereof, by his own long experience. - Certain Rules to be had in regard before dismembring be taken in hand, either insound or morti∣fied parts.
-
A fitting
Lixivium, for the amputating of any member in the moritified part. - part
- Concerning the Instruments for Amputation in the sphacelated part.
- illustration
- THE TABLE.