The gentlemans academie. Or, The booke of S. Albans containing three most exact and excellent bookes: the first of hawking, the second of all the proper termes of hunting, and the last of armorie: all compiled by Iuliana Barnes, in the yere from the incarnation of Christ 1486. And now reduced into a better method, by G.M.
- Title
- The gentlemans academie. Or, The booke of S. Albans containing three most exact and excellent bookes: the first of hawking, the second of all the proper termes of hunting, and the last of armorie: all compiled by Iuliana Barnes, in the yere from the incarnation of Christ 1486. And now reduced into a better method, by G.M.
- Author
- Berners, Juliana, b. 1388?
- Publication
- London :: Printed [by Valentine Simmes] for Humfrey Lownes, and are to be sold at his shop in Paules church-yard,
- 1595.
- Rights/Permissions
-
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- Subject terms
- Falconry -- Early works to 1800.
- Hunting -- Early works to 1800.
- Heraldry -- Early works to 1800.
- Link to this Item
-
https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A16401.0001.001
- Cite this Item
-
"The gentlemans academie. Or, The booke of S. Albans containing three most exact and excellent bookes: the first of hawking, the second of all the proper termes of hunting, and the last of armorie: all compiled by Iuliana Barnes, in the yere from the incarnation of Christ 1486. And now reduced into a better method, by G.M." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A16401.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 3, 2024.
Contents
- title page
- ¶To the Gentlemen of England: and all the good fellowship of Huntsmen and Falconers.
-
¶The maner to speake of Hawkes from an egge till they be able to be taken.
- How you shall take Hawkes, with what in∣struments, and how you shall kidde them.
- When your Hawke may be drawne to reclaime, and the manner of her diet.
- How to feede your hawke and know her infirmities.
- When your Hawke shall bathe.
- How to make your hawke flee with a co∣rage in the morning.
- How to make a Hawke flee well which is full gorged.
- The true Termes and Titles belonging to Hawkes.
- Termes to commend sundrie properties in a Hawke.
- To know the Maile of an hawke.
- Nommed or seased.
- Why a Hawke is called a Rifler.
- Diuers proper names to the feathers and other parts of an Hawke.
- Of the soreage of a Hawke.
- How to reclaime a hawke.
- Why a Hawke is called an eyesse.
- What a Taint is.
- An outward signe to know when your hawke is enseamed.
- How to demeane your selfe when your hawke is ready to flee.
- How you shall reward your Hawke.
- How your Hawke shall reioyce.
- How you shall doe that you rebuke not your hawke when she killes.
- An opinion of Ostrengers.
- Of Ostrengers, Speruiters, and Falconers.
- Of the Gesse, Lewnes, Tyrrits, Bewits, Cre∣ance, and how they are fastned.
- How a man shall take a Hawke from the Eyree.
- When to put you Hawke in the mew.
- How to dispose and ordaine your mew.
- The manner how to put a Hawke into the mew.
- How to feede your hawke in the mew▪
- To know when a Hawke tireth, feedeth, gorgeth, beaketh, rowseth, endueth, muteth, pearcheth, ioi∣keth, putteth ouer, pruneth, plumeth, warbleth, and mantleth.
- The true names of a Spar-hawke, as Ostren∣gers, and Speruiters haue thought.
- How a hawke flieth.
- To know what Huffe, Iuttie ferry, Mount, Randon, Creepe, Ennewed meanes.
- A theefe.
- Querre.
- Marke this terme Drawe.
- How a man shal make a hawke to the Querre.
- A prety deceit to take an hawke that is broken out of the mew, or any foule that sit∣teth in trees.
- Of Hawkes belles.
- To what Honour all Hawkes do belong, and first to an Emperor.
- What to a King.
- To a Prince.
- To a Duke.
- To an Earle.
- To a Baron.
- To a Knight.
- To an Esquier.
- To a Ladie.
- To a Yongman.
- Of short winged Hawkes.
-
How the Frounce commeth, and a medicine therefore.
- How the rie commeth, and the cure thereof.
- How the Cray commeth, and the cure therefore.
- Medicines to enseame your Hawke.
- A medicine to make a hawke cast which is troubled with casting in her bodie.
- A medicine for a hawke that wil soare.
- A medicine for a hawke that is lowsie.
- A medicine for a hawke that will cast flesh.
- A medicine for an hawke that hath lost her courage.
- A medicine that a hawke lie not in the mew for vnlustines.
- A medicine for a hawke that hath the teyne.
- A medicine for a hawke that cast wormes at her fundament, what wormes soeuer they bee.
- A medicine for the Aggrestine.
- A medicine for the crampe, and how it commeth.
- A medicine to make a hawke mew timely without hurt.
- A medicine that a hawke fall none of her feathers.
- For the gowt in the throate.
- For the gout in the head and reines.
- A medicine for the falera.
- For the crampe in the thigh, legge, or foote of a hawke.
- For the cough, or pose.
- For the podagree.
- For inward sickenesse vnseene.
- For the passion which go shawkes haue fasting.
- For Hawkes that are wounded.
- For the Artetike.
- For a Hawke that is troubled in her bowelles.
- For the gowt in generall.
- For mites.
- To make a hawke flee craftily al the yeare.
- For the stone.
- A medicine for vermine.
- For the rheume.
- A medicine to keepe hawkes moist that are drie.
- For sickenesse in the intrailes of Hawkes.
- For swelling.
- For blaines in hawkes mouthes called frounches.
- For a hawke that hath the agrum.
- How to make a hawke great and fat.
- For botches in the Iaw of a Hawke.
- For a hawke that wil not reclaime.
- For a hawke that is refrained.
- A medicine for hawkes that haue paines in their croups.
- For the stone in the fundament.
- A medicine for the drie frounce.
- A medcine for the wormes called Anguellis:
- title page
-
As before in the booke of Hawking, is truly noted and set downe the skill appertaining vnto a Falconer or O∣stringer: so in the same manner, in this Booke is duely and precisely taught the Termes belonging to that noble sport of Hunting or Venery.
- Beasts of Ʋenery.
- Beasts of the Chace.
- To know the head of a Hart.
- A beuie of Roes.
- A sounder of Swine.
- Of the Roe hunting, breaking, and dressing.
- Of the age and vndoing of the Bore.
- Of the Hare.
- The termes of a Huntsman to the kennel according to the French, from which they were at first only deriued.
- The hounds rewarde.
- Of flaying and stripping of beasts.
- Now of the Roebucke.
- The season of all sortes of Venery.
- How you shall vndo a Hart.
- Of the termes of the vmbles of a deere.
- To vndoe the wilde Bore.
- Of the vauntlay, the lay, and relay, with for∣loining termes vsed in Venerie.
- Of the descreuing of a Bucke.
- Of the hornes of a Bucke.
- Certaine proper termes belonging to all chace.
- title page
- The Booke of Armorie The Preface.
-
Jncipit Liber Armorum.
- The difference twixt Churles and Gentlemen: Noahs diuision of the world.
- How long coate armours began before Christs incarnation.
- Of the first stone called Topasion, signi∣fying gold in armes.
- Of the second stone.
- Of the third stone.
- Of the fourth stone.
- Of the fift stone.
- The sixt stone.
- Of the seuenth stone.
- Of the eight stone.
- Of the ninth stone.
- Of the nine colours which is worthy, which royall.
- Of the nine stones, which noble, which of dignitie.
- Of the orders of Angels.
- Of the dignities of Regaltie.
- Of the nine vertues of pretious stones.
- Of the foure vertues of chiualry.
- Of the nine articles of gentrie.
- Of nine vices contrary to gentlemen.
- Of the nine inestimable reioynings in armes.
- Of the two orders, wedlocke and knighthoode, and how knighthood was made before coate armor was ordained.
- The articles which knights should keep, to wit, fiue temporal, and foure ghostly.
- Of the seuerall maners of Knighthood.
- Of nine sortes of gentlemen.
- The diuers maners of gentlemen.
- Of a gentleman spirituall.
- Of the nine diuisions of coat-armours.
- Difference Imbordring.
- Difference Iemews.
- Difference Mollet.
- Difference Countertreuis.
- Of the foure coat-armors imperfit.
- Who shall giue coate armours.
- Where a Knight may onely be made.
- A laced coate-armour is on the mothers side.
- How Churles are made gentlemen, and called Vntriall, and Ipocrifat.
- Of the sixe differences in Armes.
- Of nine Quadrats in blazing Armes.
- What coats restriall be, and where the Blazer shall beginne to blaze.
- Of diuerse woordes of Art in Armes.
- Of the diuerse bearings of fieldes.
- Of three coate armors grittie.
- In armes are two pinions, also what claurie, counterlie, and quar∣terlie is.
-
The title of Barons growne in Eng∣land by discent to the daughters and heires thereof.
-
To proue the antiquitie and continuance of that custome in this Realme, appeareth by an Ab∣stract of many examples in euery kings reigne,
chusing (of many) one person, hauing the dig∣nitie of a Baron by the right of his wife, as fol∣loweth in euery Kings gouernement since the conquest. - The names also of diuers persons (taken out of an infinite number) within other realmes which in right of their wiues haue enioyed all maner of noble and princely titles.
- Now, after these examples both at home and a∣broad followeth the particular proofe by mat∣ter of record, viz. that the aforesaide custome hath euer taken place in the Baronies of Wil∣loughby and Eresby, &c.
-
To proue the antiquitie and continuance of that custome in this Realme, appeareth by an Ab∣stract of many examples in euery kings reigne,
-
¶ Here beginneth the Blazing of Armes.
- Of Armes in which are carried the signe of the Crosse.
- Of a Crosse of an equall length in euery part.
- Of a plaine crosse straight.
- Of a crosse patent fixible.
- Of a plaine Crosse cordid.
- Of a Crosse plaine perforated.
- Of a besanted Crosse.
- A crosse floury fixible.
- Of a crosse floury patent in armes.
- Of a crosse wauie or vndie.
- Of the crosse inuecked.
- Of the crosse croslet.
- A Crosse masculet.
- Of a crosse masculet and perforated.
- Of the Millers Crosse or mill Nut.
- Of a crosse returned.
- Of a crosse forked.
- Of a crosse engrayled or engraded.
- Of a ragged or trunca∣ted crosse.
- Of a knottie crosse.
- Of a crosse flourie knotted.
- Of a crosse double parted.
- Of a crosse double parted flourished.
- Of a crosse tripartited florished.
- Of the mill nut or millers crosse shadowed or vmbrated.
- Of a crosse floury Patent vmbrated.
- Of a crosse floury patent vmbrated and perforated.
- Of the hemmed or borde∣red crosse.
- Of the Ermine crosse.
- Now that we haue spoken suffici∣ently of Crosses (as before) it fol∣loweth that we intreate of diuerse Armes quartered as heereafter shall be shewed.
- Of Armes parted after the longest way.
-
Now to speake of Armes diui∣ded ouerthwart.
- Of Armes irrased ouerthwart.
- Of Armes parted ouerthwart indented.
- Of Armes borne in a chiefe.
- Of Armes paly vndated.
- Of armes paled, irrased, or crooked.
- Of armes plaine barred.
- Of barred armes vndated.
- Of barred armes inuecked.
- Of armes barry crooked or sharpe.
- Of armes bendi barred.
- Of armes barred with barrets flourie.
- Of bends borne in armes.
- Of armes paly bended.
- Of armes bendy fusilled.
- Of borders in armes.
- Of armes bordered en∣grailed.
- Of armes bordered, tallanted, or besanted.
- Of armes bordered hauing two cheuerons.
- Of a border checkered.
- Of borders gobonated.
- Of bordures inuecked.
- Of armes countercoined.
- Of armes pyled.
- Of balles in armes.
- Of tortels in armes.
- Of Fountaines and Welles borne in armes.
- Of Rings borne in Armes.
- Of Tracts in Armes.
- Of a tract ingrailed on both sides.
- Of a tract double and flourished.
- Of Tracts triplatite and quadriplatite.
- Of a tract simple of two colours inuecked.
- Of fisures or staues.
- Of Armes borne with a head or a chiefe.
- Of armes paly with a quarter or canton of another colour.
- Of Armes checkered.
- Or cheuerons borne in Armes.
- Of a cheueron engrailed.
- Of cheuerons transmuted.
- Of cheuerons transmuted or counterchan∣ged the long way.
- Of fusils borne in armes.
- Of one fusill borne in Armes.
- Of a fusill of diuerse colours.
- Of fusilles in the manner of a bend.
- Of a barre fusilled.
- The difference betwixt fusils, mascules and lozenges.
- Of lozenges, and how they be made.
- Of a Saltary borne in Armes.
- Of a sautory engrailed.
- Of Crownes in armes in maner of a pale.
- Of crownes borne barred.
- Of three Crownes borne in the corners of the shielde.
- ¶ Of Fishes borne in Armes.