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Author: Jonstonus, Joannes, 1603-1675.
Title: A description of the nature of four-footed beasts with their figures en[graven in brass] / written in Latin by Dr. John Johnston ; translated into English by J.P.
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Print source: A description of the nature of four-footed beasts with their figures en[graven in brass] / written in Latin by Dr. John Johnston ; translated into English by J.P.
Jonstonus, Joannes, 1603-1675., J. P.
Amsterdam: Printed for the widow of John Jacobsen Schipper, and Stephen Swart, 1678.
Alternate titles: Historiae naturalis de quadrupetibus. English
Subject terms:
Animal behavior -- Early works to 1800.
Zoology -- Pre-Linnean works.
Natural history -- Pre-Linnean works.
URL: https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A46231.0001.001
How to cite: For suggestions on citing this text, please see Citing the TCP on the Text Creation Partnership website.

Table of Contents
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title page
THE PREFACE To the BOOK Of the FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS.
THE NATURALL HISTORY OF THE FOURFOOTED BEASTS.
CHAPTER I. Of the Horse.
CHAPTER II. Of the Asse.
CHAPTER III. Of the wilde Asse.
CHAPTER IV. Of the Mule, and the Indian Zebra.
CHAPTER V. Of the Elephant.
CHAPTER VI. Of the Vnicorn, and of the Horned-Asses
THE NATURALL HISTORY OF THE FOURFOOTED BEASTS.
THE FIRST TITLE. Of the Clovenfooted that live on the Earth.
CHAPTER I. Of the Horned Beasts in generall that chew the Cud.
CHAPTER II. Of the Horned Beasts, in particular that chew the cud.
ARTICLE I. Of the tame Beeve, or Neat, or Ox.
ARTICLE II. Of wild-Oxen.
POINT I. Of the Wild-Ox, or Bugle.
POINT II. Of the Bison, or Buffle.
POINT III. Of the Bonasus.
POINT IV. Of the Wild-Ox of the Ancients, or Bubalus.
POINT V. Of the Buffell, and Strepsicerot.
ARTICLE III. Of the Sheepe.
ARTICLE IV. Of the tame Goat and Kid.
ARTICLE V. Of the wild-Goats in generall.
ARTICLE VI. Of the wild-Goats in particular.
POINT I. Of the Roe-Deer, Fallovv-Deer, Bucks, and Doe.
POINT II. Of the Ibex.
POINT III. Of the Buff, the Bubalides, and the Pygar∣gus, or Roe-Buck.
POINT IV. Of the Caprea, or Roe, in Pliny, the Goat half Wild and half tame, and the common Buck, or Doe.
POINT V. Of the Goat of Muskus, or Musk-Cat.
POINT VI. Of the Bezoar, or the Pazahartica-Goat.
POINT VII. Of the Scythian Suhak, and the Goat with dangling eares.
POINT VIII. Of the Oryx.
ARTICLE VII. Of the Hart, or Deer.
ARTICLE VIII. Of the Tragelaphus, and the Taran∣dus, or Busse.
ARTICLE IX. Of the Rangifer.
ARTICLE X. Of the Elk.
ARTICLE XI. Of the Rhinoceros.
CHAPTER III. Of the fourefooted Beasts chevving the cud, that have no horns.
ARTICLE I. Of the Camell.
ARTICLE II. Of the Camel-pard.
CHAPTER IV. Of the foure-footed Beasts that chevv not the Cud.
ARTICLE I. Of the Swine.
ARTICLE II. Of the wilde Boare.
TITLE II. Of the vvater-cloven-hoofed Beasts.
CHAP. I. Of the Hippotame, or River-Horse.
THE NATURALL HISTORY OF THE FOURFOOTED BEASTS.
THE FIRST TITLE. Of the wild Beasts with paws that bring their young alive into the VVorld.
CHAPTER I. Of the Lyon.
CHAPTER II. Of the Libard, or Leopard.
CHAPTER III. Of the Lynx, or Lyzard.
CHAPTER IV. Of the Tyger.
CHAP. V. Of the Beare.
CHAPTER VI. Of the VVolf.
ARTICLE I. Of the VVolf in generall.
ARTICLE II. Of the wolf in speciall, and of the Gulo.
TITLE II. Of the half wilde Toed-beasts.
CHAPTER I. Of the Fox.
ARTICLE I. Of the Fox in generall.
ARTICLE II. Of the Indian Foxes.
ARTICLE III. Of the Beasts akin to Foxes.
POINT I. Of the Cary-gueja, and Tajibi.
POINT II. Of the Tamandua-guacu, the Tamanduai, and the Coati.
CHAP. II. Of the Ape.
CHAPTER III. Of the Baboon, or Bavian.
CHAPTER IV. Of the Cynocephalus, (or Dogs-head) the Papio, and the wild Vpalim.
CHAPTER V. Of the Ignavus, or Slug.
CHAPTER VI. Of the Badger.
CHAPTER VII. Of the Castor, or Bever.
CHAPTER VIII. Of the Otter.
CHAPTER IX. Of the Ichneumon.
CHAPTER X. Of VVeesels.
ARTICLE I. Of the common VVeese, or Ferret.
ARTICLE II. Of the wilde Ferret, or Fitcher.
CHAPTER XI. Of the Mattern, or Pole-Cat; and of the Zibelline-Ferret, or Musk-Cat.
CHAPTER XII. Of the Genetta, and the Zibethus, or Civet-Cat.
CHAPTER XIII. Of the Hare.
CHAPTER XIV. Of the Cony.
CHAPTER XV. Of the Squirrell.
CHAPTER XVI. Of the Dormouse.
CHAP. XVII. Of Mice.
ARTICLE I. Of House-Mice.
ARTICLE II. Of water-Mice, and other wilde Mice.
CHAPTER XVIII. Of the Mole.
CHAPTER XIX. Of the Land-Hedg-hog, or Vrchin.
CHAPTER XX. Of the Porcupine.
CHAPTER XXI. Of the Tatus, or the Brasil Hedge-hog.
ARTICLE III. Of tame foure-footed Beasts.
CHAPTER I. Of the Dog.
CHAPTER II. Of the Cat.
THE NATURALL HISTORY OF THE FOURFOOTED BEASTS.
THE FIRST TITLE. Of the skined ones.
CHAPTER I. Of the Frog.
ARTICLE I. Of the VVater-Frogs.
ARTICLE II. Of Land-Frogs.
POINT I. Of the Toad.
POINT II. Of the green small Frog, and the temporary Frog.
CHAPTER II. Of Lizards.
ARTICLE I. Of the common Lizard.
ARTICLE II. Of the green, and the Brazen-co∣loured Lizard.
ARTICLE III. Of Indian Lizards.
POINT I. Of the Senembi, or Igvana.
POINT II. Of the Tejuguacu, Taraguira, and Americima.
POINT III. Of other Indian Lizards.
CHAPTER III. Of the Salamander.
CHAPTER IV. Of the Stellio.
CHAPTER V. Of the Scincus, or Land-Crocodile.
CHAPTER VI. Of the Foure-footed Cordylus, and other Lyzards.
CHAPTER VII. Of the Chamaeleon.
CHAPTER VIII. Of the Crocodile.
THE SECOND TITLE. Of the Beasts that have Toes that come of an egge, and are shelled.
CHAPTER I. Of the Tortoyse in generall.
CHAPTER II. Of Tortoyses in speciall.
ARTICLE I. Of the Land-Tortoyse.
ARTICLE II. Of the VVater-Tortoyse.
POINT I. Of the fresh-water, and Pond-Tortoyse.
POINT II. Of the Sea-Tortoyse.
AN ADDITION. Of certaine Outlandish Foure-footed Creatures of a doubtfull kind.
CHAPTER I. Of the Tlacaxolotl, the Cabim, and the Sea-secker.
CHAPTER II. Of the Danta, and Cappa.
CHAPTER III. Of the Howler, the Su, and Peva.
CHAPTER IV. Of the stinking beast, the Graffa, and Caoch.
AN APPENDIX PETER CASTELLUS OF ROME His discovery of the Sweet Hyaena, the Dam of the Zibeth, commonly called the Civet-cat.
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II. Whether the Civetta be the ancient Pard, or Panther, or no.
CHAPTER III. Whether the Hyaena was knovven of old.
CHAPTER IV. Vnder what kinde of Beasts the Civetta is to be reckoned.
CHAPTER V. Where the Hyaenaes are bred.
CHAPTER VI. Of the Zibeth-vessell, or Civet-bag.
CHAPTER VII. Of the Beaver.
CHAPTER VIII. VVhat the Zibeth is.
CHAPTER IX. Of the collecting, and electing of Civet.
CHAPTER X. Of the use, and power of Civet.
CHAPTER XI. Of the bones of the Civet-cat.
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