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Author: Pinto, Fernão Mendes, d. 1583.
Title: The voyages and adventures of Fernand Mendez Pinto, a Portugal, during his travels for the space of one and twenty years in the Kingdoms of Ethiopia, China, Tartaria, Cauchinchina, Calaminham, Siam, Pegu, Japan, and a great part of the East-Indiaes with a relation and description of most of the places thereof, their religion, laws, riches, customs, and government in time of peace and war : where he five times suffered shipwrack, was sixteen times sold, and thirteen times made a slave / written originally by himself in the Portugal tongue and dedicated to the Majesty of Philip King of Spain ; done into English by H.C. Gent.
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Print source: The voyages and adventures of Fernand Mendez Pinto, a Portugal, during his travels for the space of one and twenty years in the Kingdoms of Ethiopia, China, Tartaria, Cauchinchina, Calaminham, Siam, Pegu, Japan, and a great part of the East-Indiaes with a relation and description of most of the places thereof, their religion, laws, riches, customs, and government in time of peace and war : where he five times suffered shipwrack, was sixteen times sold, and thirteen times made a slave / written originally by himself in the Portugal tongue and dedicated to the Majesty of Philip King of Spain ; done into English by H.C. Gent.
Pinto, Fernão Mendes, d. 1583., Cogan, Henry.
London: Printed by J. Macock, for Henry Cripps and Lodowick Lloyd, 1653.
Alternate titles: Peregrina cam. English
URL: https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A50610.0001.001
How to cite: For suggestions on citing this text, please see Citing the TCP on the Text Creation Partnership website.

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title page
TO THE Right Noble Lord, and worthy of all Honor, William, Earl of Strafford, Vicount Wentworth, Baron Wentworth of Wentworth, Woodhouse, Newmarsh, Oversley, and Raby.
AN Apologetical Defence OF FERNAND MENDEZ PINTO HIS HISTORY.
The Contents.
CHAP. I. After what manner I past my Youth in the Kingdom of Portugal, until my going to the Indiaes.
CHAP. II. My departure from Portugal for the Indiaes, and my imbarquing there for the Straight of Mecqua.
CHAP. III. Our travelling from Mazua by land to the Mother of Prester Iohn; as also our re∣imbarquing at the Port of Arquic, and that which befell us by the incounter of three Turkish Vessels.
CHAP. IV. A Mutiny happening in the Town of Moca•, the occasion thereof, that which befell thereupon, and by what means I was carried to Ormuz; as also my sailing from thence to Goa, and what success I had in that Voyage.
CHAP. V. Gonçallo vaz Coutinho's Treaty with the Queen of Onor; his assaulting of a Turkish Galley, and that which hapned unto us as we were upon our return to Goa.
CHAP. VI. What passed till such time as Pedro de Faria arrived at Malaca; his receiving an Embassador from the King of Batas; with his sending me to that King, and that which arrived to me in that Voyage.
CHAP. VII. What happened to me at Penaiu with the King of Batas expedition against the Tyrant of Achem; and what he did after his Victory over him.
CHAP. VIII. What past between the King of Batas and me, until such time as I imbarqued for Malaca; my Arrival in the Kingdom of Queda, and my return from thence to Malaca.
CHAP. IX. The Arrival of an Embassador at Malaca from the King of Aaru to the Captain thereof; his sending me to the said King, my coming to Aaru, and that which happend to me after my departing from thence.
CHAP. X. By what means I was carried to the Town of Ciaca, and that which befell me there; my going to Malaca with a Mahometan Merchant; and the Tyrant of Achems Army marching against the King of Aaru.
CHAP. XI. The Death of the King of Aaru, and the cruel Iustice that was executed on him by his Enemies; the going of his Queen to Malaca, and her reception there.
CHAP. XII. The Queen of Aaru's departure from Malaca; her going to the King of Jantana; his summoning the Tyrant of Achem to restore the Kingdom of A•ru, and that which past between them thereupon.
CHAP. XIII. My departure from Malaca to go to Pan; that which fortuned after my arrival there; with the murther of the King of Pan, and the cause thereof.
CHAP. XIV. The Misfortune that befell us at the entry into the River of Lugor; our hiding our selves in a Wood, with that which happened unto us afterwards; and our return unto Malaca.
CHAP. XV. Antonio de Faria's setting forth for the Isle of Ainan, his arrival at the River of Tinacoren; and that which befell us in this Voyage.
CHAP. XVI. Antonio de Faria's Arrival at the Bay of Camoy, where was the fishing of Pearls for the King of China; the Relation made to him of the Isle of Ainan; with that which happened to him by the means of a renegado Pyrat, and otherwise.
CHAP. XVII. Antonio de Faria's Arrival at the Port: The Information that Antonio de Faria had of the Country; some passages between him and the Nautarel of the Town; his going to the River of Madel; with his incountring a Pyrat there, and that which passed betwixt them.
CHAP. XVIII. What Antonio de Faria did with the Captain of the Pyrats Iunk; that which past be∣tween him and the people of the Country; with our casting away upon the Island of Theeves.
CHAP. XIX. In what sort we escaped miraculously out of this Island; our passage from thence to the River of Xingrau; our incountring with a Chinese Pyrat, and the agreement we made with him.
CHAP. XX. Our Encounter at Sea with a little Fisher-boat, wherein were eight Portugals very sore hurt; and Antonio de Faria's meeting and fighting with Coia Acem the Pyrat.
CHAP. XXI. What Antonio de Faria did after his Victory; his departure from the River of Tinlau, with his ill success thereupon, and the succor we met withall.
CHAP. XXII. Antonio de Faria hath news of the five Portugals that were made Captives; his Letter to the Mandarin of Nouday about them; and his assaulting the said Town.
CHAP. XXIII. Antonio de Faria's Navigation till he came to the Port of Liampoo; his arrival and gallant reception there by the Portugals.
CHAP. XXIV. Antonio de Faria departs from Liampoo for to seek out the Island of Calempluy, the strange things that we saw, and the hazard we ran in our voyage thither.
CHAP. XXV. Our Arrival at C•lempluy, and the description thereof; what hapned to Antonio de Faria in one of the Hermitages thereof, and how we were discovered.
CHAP. XXVI. Our casting away in the Gulf of Nanquin, with all that befell us after this lamentable Shipwrack.
CHAP. XXVII. Our arrival at the Town of Taypor, where we were made Prisoners, and so sent to the Citie of Nanquin.
CHAP. XXVIII. The Marvels of the Citie of Nanquin, our departure from thence towards Pequin, and that which hapned unto us, till we arrived at the Town of Sempitay.
CHAP. XXIX. Our Arrival at Sempitay, our encounter there with a Christian woman, toge∣ther with the Original and Foundation of the Empire of Chi∣na; and who they were that first peopled it.
CHAP. XXX. The Foundation of the four chief Cities of China; together with which of the Kings of China it was that built the Wall between China and Tartaria; and many things that we saw as we past along.
CHAP. XXXI. The order which is observed in the moving Towns that are made upon the Ri∣vers, and that which further befell us.
CHAP. XXXII. Our Arrival at the City of Pequin; together with our imprisonment, and that which moreover happened unto us there; as also the great Majesty of the Officers of their Court of Iustice.
CHAP. XXXIII. What past betwixt us, and the Tanigores of mercy, with the great favors they did us; and a brief Relation of the City of Pequin, where the King of China kept his Court.
CHAP. XXXIV. The Order which is observed in the Feasts, that are made in certain Inns; and the State, which the Chaem of the two and thirty Vniversities keeps; with certain remarkable things in the City of Pequin.
CHAP. XXXV. The Prison of Xinanguibaleu, wherein those are kept, which have been condem∣ned to serve at the reparations of the wall of Tartaria; and another inclo∣sure, called the Treasure of the dead, with the revenues whereof this prison is maintained.
CHAP. XXXVI. Of an Edifice, scituated in the midst of the river, wherein were the hundred and thirteen Chappels of the Kings of China; with the publique Granaries established for the relief of the poor.
CHAP. XXXVII. The great number of Officers, and other people, which are in the King of Chi∣na's Pallace; with our going to Quincay to accomplish the time of our Exile; and what befell us there.
CHAP. XXXVIII. A Tartar Commander enters with his Army into the Town of Quincay, and that which followed thereupon; with the Nauticors besieging the Castle of Nixiamcoo, and the taking of it by the means of some of us Portugals.
CHAP. XXXIX. The Mitaquer departs from the Castle of Nixiamcoo, and goes to the King of Tartary his Camp before Pequin; with that which we saw till we arrived there; and the Mitaquers pre∣senting us unto the King.
CHAP. XL. The King of Tartaria's raising of his Siege from before Pequin, for to return into his Country, and that which pas∣sed until his Arrival there.
CHAP. XLI. In what manner we were brought again before the King of Tartaria; with our departure from that Kingdom; and all that we saw, and befell us in our voyage, till our arrival at the Court of the King of Cauchinchina.
CHAP. XLII. The reception of the Tartarian Ambassador by the King of Cauchenchina, with the said Kings going from thence to the City of Uzam∣guee, and his triumphal Entry thereinto.
CHAP. XLIII. Our Departure from the City of Uzamguee, and our adventures till our arri∣vall at the Isle of Tanixumaa, which is the first Land of Jap∣pon; with our going ashore there.
CHAP. XLIV. The great honour which the Nautaquim, Lord of the Isle, did to one of us for having seen him shoot with an Harquebuse; and his sending me to the King of Bungo; and that which passed till my arrival at his Court.
CHAP. XLV. The great mishap that befel the King of Bungo's Son, with the ex∣tream danger that I was in for the same; and what followed thereupon.
CHAP. XLVI. My curing the young Prince of Bungo; with my return to Tanixu••a, and imbarquing there for Liampoo; and also that which hapened to us on land, after the shipwrack we suffered by the way.
CHAP. XLVII. The carrying of us to the Town of Pungor, and presenting us to the Broquen, Governour of the Kingdom; with that which ensued upon it.
CHAP. XLVIII. The King of the Lequios sending a cruel Sentence against us to the Broquen of the Town, where we were prisoners, to the end he should put it in execution; and that which hapened unto us, till our arrival at Liampoo.
CHAP. XLIX. My sayling from Liampoo to Malaca, from whence the Captain of the Fortress, sent me to the Chaubainhaa at Martabano; and all that befl us in our voyage thither.
CHAP. L. The Continuance of our voyage to the Bar of Martabano; and certain memorable particularities hapening there.
CHAP. LI. In what manner the Chaubainhaa rendred himself to the King of Bramaa, and the cruel proceeding against the Queen of Martabano, and the Ladies, her Attendants.
CHAP. LII. In what sort the sentence of Death was executed on the person of the Chaubainhaa, King of Martaban, Nhay Canatoo his wife, and an hundred and forty women; with that which the King of Bramaa did after his return to Pegu.
CHAP. LIII. That which passed between the Queen of Prom, and the King of Bramaa, together with the first Assault that was given to the City and the Success thereof.
CHAP. LIV. The King of Bramaa his besieging of the Fortress of Meleytay, with his going from thence to Avaa; and that which passed there.
CHAP. LV. Our going with the King of B•am•a's Ambassadour to the Calaminham, with the Course which we held until we arrived at the Temple or Pagod of Timagoogoo, and a Description thereof.
CHAP. LVI. The great and sumptuous Procession made in this Pagode, together with their Sacrifices; and other particularities.
CHAP. LVII. What we saw in the continuing of our voyage, until we arrived at the City of Timplan.
CHAP. LVIII. The Magnificent Reception of the King of Bramaa his Ambassadour, at the City of Timplam; and that which passed betwixt the Calaminham, and him.
CHAP. XLIX. An ample relation of this Empire of the Calaminham, and of the Kingdomes of Pegu, and Bramaa, with the continuance of our voyage, and what we saw among the same.
CHAP. LX. Our arrivall at Pegu, with the death of the Roolim of Mounay.
CHAP. LXI. The election of the new Roolim of Mounay, the grand Talagrepo of these Gentiles of the Kingdome of Pegu.
CHAP. LXII. In what manner the Roolim was conducted to the Isle of Mounay, and put into possession of his dignity.
CHAP. LXIII. That which the King of Bramaa did after his arrivall at the City of Pegu, together with his besieging of Savady.
CHAP. LXIIII. A continuation of the successe which we had in this voyage, with my departure from Goa to Zunda, and what passed during my abode there.
CHAP. XLIV. The expedition of the Pangueyran, Emperor of Jaoa, and King of Demaa, against the King of Passeruan, and all that which passed in this war.
CHAP. XLV. The death of the King of Demaa by a very strange accident, and that which arrived thereupon.
CHAP. LXVI. That which befell us, untill our departure towards the Port of Zunda, from whence we s sail for China, and what afterwards happened unto us.
CHAP. XLVII. My passing from Zunda to Siam, where in the company of the Portugals I went to the War of Chiammay; and that which the King of Siam did, untill he returned into his Kingdome, where his Queen poysoned him.
CHAP. XLVIII. The lamentable death of the King of Siam, with certain illustrious and memorable things done by him during his life, many other accidents that ar∣rived in this Kingdome.
CHAP. LXIX. The King of Bramaa's enterprize upon the Kingdom of Siam; and that which past untill hi arrivall at the city of Odiaa, with his besieging of it, and all that ensued thereupon.
CHAP. LXX. The King of Bramaaes raising his siege from before the City of Odia•; with a description of the Kingdome of Siam; and the fertility thereof.
CHAP. LXXI. A continuation of that which happened in the Kingdome of Pegu, as well during the life, as after the death of the King of Bramaa.
CHAP. LXXII. That which arrived in the time of Xenim de Satan, and an abominable ase that befell to Diego Suarez; together with the Xemindoos expedition against Xenim de Satan; and that which insued thereupon.
CHAP. LXXIII. That which the Xemindoo did, after he was Crowned King of Pegu, with the Chaumigrems; the King of Bramaaes Foster-Brothers coming against him, with a great Army; and divers other memorable things.
CHAP. LXXIV. The finding of the Xemindoo, and bringing of him to the King; with the manner of his execution and death; and other particularities concerning the same.
CHAP. LXXV. My imbarking in the Kingdome of Pegu to go to Malaca, and from thence to Japan; and a strange accident which arrived there.
CHAP. LXXVI. Our passing from the Town of Fucheo, to the Port of Hiamangoo; and that which befell us there; together with my departure from Malaca, and arrival at Goa.
CHAP. LXXVII. Father Belquior's and my departure from the Indiaes to go to Japan, and that which befell us till our arrivall at the Island of Champeiloo.
CHAP. LXXVIII. Our departure from the Iland of Champeiloo, and our arrivall at that of Lam∣pacau; with a relation of two great disasters which hapned in Chi∣na unto two Portugal Colonies; and of a strange accident that befell in the Country.
CHAP. LXXIX. Our arrival in the Kingdome of Bungo, and that which pass'd there.
CHAP. LXXX. My reception by the King of Bungo, as Ambassador from the Vice-Roy of the Indiaes.
CHAP. LXXXI. What past after our departure from Zequa, till my arrivall in the Indiaes, and from thence into the Kingdome of Portugal.
ERRATA.