A description of new philosophical furnaces, or A new art of distilling, divided into five parts. Whereunto is added a description of the tincture of gold, or the true aurum potabile; also, the first part of the mineral work. Set forth and published for the sakes of them that are studious of the truth. / By John Rudolph Glauber. Set forth in English, by J.F. D.M.
- Title
- A description of new philosophical furnaces, or A new art of distilling, divided into five parts. Whereunto is added a description of the tincture of gold, or the true aurum potabile; also, the first part of the mineral work. Set forth and published for the sakes of them that are studious of the truth. / By John Rudolph Glauber. Set forth in English, by J.F. D.M.
- Author
- Glauber, Johann Rudolf, 1604-1670.
- Publication
- London :: Printed by Richard Coats, for Tho: Williams, at the signe of the Bible in Little-Britain,
- 1651.
- Rights/Permissions
-
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- Subject terms
- Distillation -- Early works to 1800.
- Gold -- Therapeutic use -- Early works to 1800.
- Alchemy -- Early works to 1800.
- Link to this Item
-
https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A86029.0001.001
- Cite this Item
-
"A description of new philosophical furnaces, or A new art of distilling, divided into five parts. Whereunto is added a description of the tincture of gold, or the true aurum potabile; also, the first part of the mineral work. Set forth and published for the sakes of them that are studious of the truth. / By John Rudolph Glauber. Set forth in English, by J.F. D.M." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A86029.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 19, 2024.
Contents
- title page
-
To his Honored Friend,
JOHN JENISON in the BISHOPRICK ofDƲRHAM ESQVIRE. - to the reader
- A Preface to the Courteous Reader.
- title page
- illustrations
-
THE FIRST PART OF PHILOSOPHICAL FURNACES.
- Of the structure of the first Furnace.
- Of the Receivers.
- Of Subliming vessels.
- The manner of distilling.
- How the Spirit of Salt is to be distilled.
- Of the use of the spirit of Salt.
- A distillation of vegetable oyles, whereby a greater quantity is acqui∣red, then by that common way, by a gourd still.
- The cleer oyle of Mastick, and frankincense.
- The Quintessence of all vegetables.
- The Quintessence of all Metals, and Minerals.
- A sweet, and red oyle of metals and minerals.
- The oyle, or liquor of Gold.
-
Oyle of
Mars. -
Oyle of
Venus. -
Oyle of
Jupiter andSaturne. -
Oyle of
Mercury. - Oyle of Antimony.
- The flowers of Antimony white and vomitive.
- The flowers of Antimony, diaphoretical.
- Of the external use of the Corrosive oyle of Antimony.
-
The Oyle of
Arsenic andAuripigmentum. -
Oyle of Lapis Calaminaris. -
The use of the oyle of
Lapis Calaminaris. - Of the extrinsecal use of the spirit of salt in the kitchen.
- How an acid spirit, or vinegar may be distilled out of all vegetables, as hearbs, woods, roots, seeds, &c.
- The spirit of paper and linen cloth.
- The spirit of Silk.
- The spirit of mans haire, and of other animals, as also of horns.
- The spirit of vinegar, honey, and sugar.
- How spirits may be made out of the salt of tartar, vitriolated tartar, the spirit of salt tartarizated, and of other such like fixed salts.
- And so is Lac Virginis, and the Philosophical Sanguis Draconis made.
- The spirits, flowers, and salts of Minerals and stones.
- How minerals, and metals may be reduced into flowers, and of their vertues.
- Of Gold and Silver.
- Flowers of Iron and Copper.
- Flowers of Lead and Tin.
-
Of Mercury. - The flowers of Zinck.
- The use.
- Flowers of Antimony.
- title page
- illustration
-
THE SECOND PART OF PHILOSOPHICAL FURNACES.
- The structure of the second Furnace.
- The way or the manner to perform the destillation.
- How to make the Acid oyle and the volatile spirit of Vitriol.
- Of Vitrioll.
- The use and Dose of the Narcotick sulphur of Vitrioll.
- Of the use and vertue of the Volatile spirit of Vitrioll.
- Of the vertue and use of the corrosive oyle of Vitrioll.
- How to make the Vitrioll of Mars and Venus.
-
The way to make a faire blew Vitrioll out of
Luna (that is, silver.) - Of the sweet oyle of Vitriol.
- The preparation of the sweet oyle of Vitriol.
- The use and Dose of the sweet oyle of Vitriol.
- Of the sulphureous volatile and Acide spirit of common Salt, and of Allome.
- The manner of preparing.
- Of the sulphureous volatile spirit of Minerals and Metals, and of their preparation.
- The preparation of the volatile spirits of Metals.
- The preparation of the volatile spirit of Minerals.
- Another way.
- The spirit of Zinck.
- The volatile spirit of the Drosse of the Regulus Iron.
- How to make a white acid, and a red volatile spirit out of salt nitre.
- Of the use of the red volatile spirit.
- The use of the white acid spirit of salt nitre.
- Aqua Regis.
- The preparation of Aurum fulminans or Aurum Tonitruans.
- The use of Aurum fulminans.
- The use of the Tincture of Gold.
- Of the flores of silver and of its medicine.
- Of the use of the crystals of silver.
- How to subline the Crystals of silver into flores, and then to make a good Medicine of the flores.
- How to make a green oyle out of silver.
- The use of the green liquor in Alchymy, and for Mechanical ope∣rations.
- Besides Physick or physical use.
- A medicine out of copper externally to be used.
- A medicine out of iron or steel.
- Of Tin and Lead.
- The use of the crystals of Lead and Tin.
- Of Mercury.
- Of Aqua fortis.
- Of the sulphurized spirit of salt nitre.
- Of the Clissus.
- Of the Tartarifed spirit of nitre.
- Of the Tartarised spirit of Antimony.
- Of Stone-coles.
- Of the Sulphreous spirit of salt nitre or Aqua fortis.
- Of the Nitrous spirit of Arsenick.
- To make aspirit of Sulphur, crude Tartar and Salt nitre.
- To make a spirit out of Salt of Tartar, Sulphur, and Salt∣nitre.
- How to make a spirit of saw dust, sulphur and salt nitre.
- To make metallical spirits and flores by the help of salt-nitre and linnen cloth.
- Of Gun-powder.
- How to make a spirit of Gunpowder.
- Of the use of the medicine or Tincture made of the Gunpowder.
- To make spirits and flores of Nitre and Coales.
- To make flores and spirits of flints, crystals or sand, by adding of coales and salt nitre to them.
- To make a spirit and oyle out of Talck with salt nitre.
- To make a spirit, flores, and an oyle out of Tin.
- To make a spirit, flores and a liquor out of Zinck or speauter.
- To make a spirit, flores and oyle of Lapis Calaminaris.
- To make a spirit of salt nitre, sulphur and common salt.
- To make a spirit, flores and oyle out of salt nitre and Regulus Martis.
- To distil Butyrum out of Antimony, Salt and vitriol, like unto that, which is made out of Antimony and Mercury sublimate.
- To distil Butyrum of Arsenick and Orpiment.
- To make a rare spirit of vitriol.
- To make a subtle spirit and pleasant oyle of Zinck.
- To distil a spirit and oyle out of lead.
- To distill a subtile spirit and oyle out of crude Tartar.
- The preparation and the use of the spirit of Tartar.
- How to make pretious spirits and oyles out of Tartar joyned with some minerals and metals.
- The use of the metallized spirit and oyle of Tartar.
- The other way to make a metallised spirit of Tartar.
- To distil the spirit and oyle of Lead and Tin.
- How to make a Tartarised spirit and oyle out of Iron or Steel and Copper.
-
How to make a Tartarised spirit of Mercu
y. - How to make a Tartarised spirit of Gold and Silver.
- To make a Tartarized spirit of Antimony.
- How to make good spirits and oyles out of Pearles, Corals, Crabs-eyes, and other light soluble stones of beasts and fishes.
- To distil a spirit out of salt of Tartar and crude Tartar.
- How to get a powerful spirit out of the salt of Tartar, by the help of pure sand or peble-stones.
- How to extract a blood-red Tincture with spirit of wine out of the liquor of peble-stones.
- The use of the Tincture of pebles or flints in Physick.
- How by the help of this liquor out of Gold its red colour may be extract∣ed so that it remains white.
- Another way to extract a good Tincture out of gold by the help of the liquor of sand or pebles.
- What further may be done with the liquor of pebles.
- How by the help of this liquor to make trees to grow out of metals; with their colours.
- Of the spirit of urine and of the volatile spirit of salt Armoniack.
- The process or the manner of making it is this.
- Of the use and vertue of the spirit of salt Armoniack.
- To distil a blood red oyle of vitriol by the help of the spirit of urine.
- The tincture of Vegetables.
- Vitriol of copper.
- The Tincture of crude Tartar.
- To make the oyles or liquors of salts.
- To precipitate all metals with it.
- The oyle and vitriol of silver.
- To extrast a red Tincture out of Antimony or common sulphur.
- How to ripen Antimony and common sulphur, so that several sorts of such smels, as vegetables have, arise from thence.
- Of the spirit and oyle of Hartshorn.
- To make the spirit of mans haire an excellent medicine.
- Of the oyle of Ambar.
- Of the oyle of soot.
- How to make a good oyle out of soot without distilling.
- Of the spirit and oyle of haney.
- Of the oyle and spirit of sugar.
- To distil an excellent spirit and a blood red tincture of corals and sugar.
- Of the spirit of Muste or new wine.
- Of oyle Olive.
- The use of the blessed oyle.
- Of the oyle of Wax.
- A Spirit good for the Stone.
- Of the spirit or acid oyle of Sulphur.
- To the courteous Reader.
- title page
- A Preface of the Copper Instrument and Furnace.
- illustrations
-
THE THIRD PART OF PHILOSOPHICAL FURNACES.
- Of Wooden Instruments of that are to be used instead of Stills, Baths, and Cauldrons.
- There follows now the preparation of the vessel.
- The making of a wooden vessell for a Balneum, which is to be used in stead of copper and leaden Cauldrons for digestion, and distillation by glasse vessels.
- A wooden vessell serving for boiling of beere, metheglin, vinegar, &c. as well as copper Iron and tin vessels.
- A wooden vessel for a bath for sweet, or minerall water, which may be according as you please, kept warm, for the preserving of health.
- Of the use of wooden vessels in distilling, boyling, bathing, &c. And first of the distilling vessel.
- And first of the preparation of the lees of wine, beer, hydromel, and other drinkes.
- Of the preparation of all kind of corn, as wheat, Oats, Barly, &c. which must goe before the distilling of the spirit.
- Of the difference of malting.
- Of the fermentution of Malt.
- Of the fermentation of Honey.
- Of the preparation of fruits, seeds, flowers, hearbs, roots, &c.
- An Annotation.
- The manner of distilling in generall followeth.
- The manner of distilling spices, seeds, flowers, hearbs, roots, Woods, &c.
- How Oyles are to be coagulated into Balsames.
- The manner of preparing follows.
- There followes now the use of the second wooden vessel, which is to be used in stead of those of copper or lead, serving for distillations, di∣gestions, extractions, and fixatious.
- And first of a vomitive Extract.
- A purging Extract.
- A Diaphoretical Extract.
- A Diuretical Extract.
- A Somniferous Extract.
- A Cordial Extract.
- Of an odoriferous Extract.
- Of Baths.
- Of a Bath of sweet or common water.
- Of the nature, and property of natural Baths.
- And first of sulphureous Bathes that have a subtil acidity.
- Now follows the mixture of those subtile mineral, sulphureous, and salt spirits with water.
- Of Sulphur Bathes.
- The use of the Copper Globe in dry Baths, which are more excellent then the moist in many cases.
- Now follows a wooden vessel which is to be used in stead of a Caldron in boyling of Beer, Metheglin, Vinegar, &c.
- title page
- illustration
-
THE FOVRTH PART OF PHILOSOPHICAL FURNACES.
- Of making the Furnace.
- How minerals are to be tryed.
- Of the melting of mines and metals.
- Of the separation of metals.
- Of separating courser metals.
- What is to be held concerning the perfection of Metals.
- Another Demonstration by a dry way.
- Of the Philosophers Stone.
- Whether minerals, As Antimony, Arsenic, Orpin, Cobolt, Zinck▪ Sulphur, &c. may be transmuted into metals, and into what?
- Another away of separating the superfluous Antimonial sulphur.
- Of the tincture of Sol and Antimony.
- Another tincture and medicine of gold.
- Of looking glasse.
- Metallick mixture for the matter of the glass.
- Of the smoothing and polishing looking glasses.
- Of metallick glasses.
- The colouring of the aforesaid mass follows, in which it is made most like to Gemmes.
- Of the preparation of the colours for colouring the mass of flints and Crystals.
- title page
-
THE FIFT PART OF PHILOSOPHICAL FURNACES.
- Of the preparation of the Furnace.
- Of the Building of the Furnaces.
- A Lute for the erecting of Furnaces.
- Of the closing of the joints, hindring the evapora∣tion of subtile spirits.
- Another lute for broken glasses.
- How those subtile spirits when they are made may be kept that they evaporate not.
- How glasse stopples are to be smoothed with grinding for the retaining of spirits in their glass vessels.
- Of the making of the best crucibles.
- Of the vitrification of earthen vessels belonging to the first and second furnace.
- Of the use of the aforesaid cups.
- AN APPENDIX.
- A Preface to the Reader.
-
Annotations upon the Appendix of the
FIFTH BOOK. - PARAGRAPH I.
- PARAG. II.
- PARAG. III.
- PARAG. IV.
- PARAG. V.
- PARAG. VI.
- PARAG. VII.
- PARAG. VIII.
- PARAG. IX.
- PARAG. X.
- PARAG. XI.
- PARAG. XII.
- PARAG. XIII.
- PARAG. XIV.
- PARAG. XV.
- PARAG. XVI.
- PARAG. XVII.
- PARAG. XVIII.
- PARAG. XIX.
- PARAG. X. X.
- PARAG. XXI.
- PARAG. XXII.
- PARAG. XXIII.
- PARAG. XXIIII.
- PARAG. XXV.
- PARAG. XXVI.
- PARAG. XXVII.
- PARAG. XXVIII.
- PARAG. XXIX.
- PARAG. XXX.
- PARAG. XXXI.
- PARAG. XXXII.
- PARAG. XXXIII.
- PARAG. XXXIV.
- PARAG. XXXV.
- PARAG. XXXVI.
- PARAG. XXXVII.
- PARAG. XXXVIII.
- The conclusion.
- To the Malitious.
- title page
- part
- title page
- A Preface to the Reader.
-
The first Part of the Minerall Work.
-
A most profitable process of the separation of gold, out of flints, sand, clay, red and black Talck and other Fossiles, containing very sub∣tile Gold, thin and spongeous, which otherwise cannot be separated ei∣ther for its scarcity or the obstinacy of the Minerall by reason of the great cost to be bestowed;
viz. very easily with the spirit of salt. - Now follows the preparation of flints, and the extraction of the gold contained in them, by the spirit of salt.
- Here follows the work to be performed by Funnels.
- How impure Gold may be separated and purged by Antimony.
- Now follows the way of separating gold silver from Antimony.
- Here follows the use of Antimoniall Flowers.
- The preparation followeth.
- An Admonition.
- Of the vertues of this Medicine.
- Of the use and dose of this Medicine.
- Now follow the vertues which it manifesteth in metallicks.
-
How the aforesaid
Regulus, of the flowerss and dross of Antimony, is to be used in the bettering of course metals, shall be shewen, that art may not be abused. - Now follows its use.
- The flux requisite to this worke.
-
A most profitable process of the separation of gold, out of flints, sand, clay, red and black Talck and other Fossiles, containing very sub∣tile Gold, thin and spongeous, which otherwise cannot be separated ei∣ther for its scarcity or the obstinacy of the Minerall by reason of the great cost to be bestowed;
- The Contents of the first Part.
- The Contents of the second Part.
- The Contents of the third Part.
- The Contents of the fourth Part.
- The Contents of the fifth Part.
- Annotations upon the Appendix of the fifth Book.
- The Contents of the first part of the Mineral Work.
- errata
-
Books Printed, and are to be sold by
Thomas Williams at his shop inLittle-Brittaine.